ДомойТехнологииВ МЭИ созданы энергосберегающие технологии для угольных ТЭС

В МЭИ созданы энергосберегающие технологии для угольных ТЭС

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for more efficient and environmentally friendly energy sources. This has led to the development of gas piston engines (GPE) as a viable option for powering mills on power plants. These engines have proven to be highly efficient and versatile, making them an ideal choice for power generation.

The use of GPEs for powering mills on power plants is based on the concept of utilizing the waste heat from the exhaust gases. This waste heat is usually lost in traditional power plants, but with the use of GPEs, it can be harnessed and used for various purposes. There are three main ways in which the waste heat from the exhaust gases can be effectively utilized in power plants that operate on both coal and natural gas.

The first way is through the use of a combined cycle system. In this system, the exhaust gases from the GPE are used to generate steam, which is then used to power a steam turbine. This increases the overall efficiency of the power plant, as the steam turbine produces additional electricity. This method is known as a combined cycle because it combines the use of both gas and steam turbines to generate electricity. This system has been proven to be highly efficient, with some power plants achieving an efficiency rate of up to 60%.

The second way in which the waste heat from the exhaust gases can be utilized is through the use of a cogeneration system. In this system, the exhaust gases are used to generate steam, which is then used for heating or cooling purposes in nearby buildings or facilities. This not only increases the overall efficiency of the power plant, but it also provides a cost-effective solution for heating and cooling needs. This method is particularly useful in colder climates, where the demand for heating is high.

The third and most innovative way of utilizing the waste heat from the exhaust gases is through the use of a tri-generation system. In this system, the exhaust gases are used to generate steam, which is then used to power a steam turbine. The remaining waste heat is then used to power an absorption chiller, which produces chilled water for air conditioning purposes. This system not only increases the overall efficiency of the power plant, but it also provides a sustainable solution for cooling needs, reducing the reliance on traditional air conditioning systems.

The use of GPEs for powering mills on power plants has several advantages. Firstly, it increases the overall efficiency of the power plant, resulting in cost savings and reduced emissions. Secondly, it provides a more sustainable solution for heating and cooling needs, reducing the reliance on traditional energy sources. Lastly, it allows for the simultaneous use of both coal and natural gas, providing flexibility and reliability in power generation.

In addition to these benefits, GPEs also have a longer lifespan compared to traditional engines, resulting in lower maintenance costs. They also have a smaller footprint, making them ideal for power plants with limited space. Furthermore, GPEs can be easily integrated into existing power plants, making it a cost-effective option for upgrading and modernizing existing facilities.

In conclusion, the use of gas piston engines for powering mills on power plants has proven to be a highly efficient and versatile solution. With the ability to utilize waste heat from the exhaust gases in three different ways, GPEs provide a sustainable and cost-effective option for power generation. As the demand for more efficient and environmentally friendly energy sources continues to grow, the use of GPEs is expected to increase, making it a key player in the future of power generation.

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